



Figures from July show a drop of 18.9 per cent compared with July 2007, part of an overall fall of 6.6 per cent in tourist numbers.
This is the largest slump since the aftermath of the tsunami in 2004, which killed at least 82 people in the Maldives and flooded the capital, Male. The decline has been blamed on construction delays, rising fuel surcharges and worldwide economic woes.
The Maldives, popular with honeymooners, usually attracts 100,000 Britons per year.
Abdulla Mausoom, the Maldives minister for tourism, said he was optimistic that the downturn would not last. He added that the number of Russian and Chinese visitors had increased by 63 and 24 per cent respectively over the past year. Last week, tour operator Kuoni named the Maldives as its second most popular destination, with bookings up 20 per cent on 2007.
Several new resorts have opened in 2008, with a further 63 resorts under construction. But a plan announced in June to lease another 31 islands for development will not go ahead, according to the ministry of finance.
source: telegraph.co.uk
Born in Male' in 1937 to a middle-class family, he quickly demonstrated a sound academic potential and, following early schooling in the capital, went first to Al-Azhar University in Cairo and later to the city's American University; he obtained an M.A. in Islamic Studies at the former, where he also studied law and philosophy - academic disciplines in which he continued to have a keen interest.
His Degree in Islamic Studies earned him an academic appointment as a Lecturer in that discipline to Nigeria's Abdullahi Bayero College, a faculty of Ahmadu Bello University, a post he held from 1969 to 1971.
However he returned home to the Maldives soon and began his career of public service. His first important government appointment was that of Manager of the Republic's Shipping Department, which quickly led to his becoming Director of the Telephone Department. By 1974 he had well established his reputation as an able administrator and, consequently, was appointed Special Under-Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister. His first overseas appointment was to the diplomatic post of Deputy Ambassador to neighbouring Sri Lanka. This was followed in two years by his appointment as the Maldives' Permanent Representative to the United Nations.
At his recall to Male' in 1977, he was appointed Minister of Transport, and then in November 1978 was nominated as Presidential Candidate by the Citizens' Majlis, winning a record 92.9% of the popular vote in the referendum, he succeeded Ibrahim Nasir as President.
He assumed office on 11 November of the same year and on completion of his first 5-year term as president, was re-elected on 30 September 1983 for a second term of office polling a record 95.6% of the popular vote. On 23 September 1988, he was re-elected for a third term of Presidency by the overwhelming majority of 96.4% of the popular vote. On 1 October 1993, he was elected for a fourth term of office winning 92.76% of the popular vote. Again, on 16 October 1998, President Gayoom was elected for an unprecedented fifth term of office with a clear majority of 90.9% of the popular vote.
His overwhelming victories in the aforementioned elections should be scrutinized however, as elections in the Maldives are conducted by a public referendum with "yes" and "no" being the only options. It should also be noted that political parties in the Maldives are prohibited and these elections only allow one candidate.
Gayoom and his wife Nasreena have four children, two girls, Dunya and Yumna, and two boys, Faris and Ghassan.
President Gayoom is a member of the Constituent Council of Rabitat Al-Alam Al-Islami (Muslim World League). He was awarded Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) by the Alighar Muslim University of India in 1983, Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) by the Jamia Millia Islamia of India in 1990 and Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) by the Pondicherry University of India in 1994. He was also awarded the Global 500 Honour Roll by the United Nations Environment Programme in 1988, the International Environment Award by DRV (Travel Agents and Tour Operators Association of Germany) in 1998, and the Man of the Sea Award for 1990 by Lega Navale Italiana in 1991. In addition, he was awarded the Grand Order of Mugunghawa (the highest order of the Republic of Korea) in 1984, Knight Grand Cross of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG) (the highest order accorded to Foreign Dignitaries by the British Monarchy) in 1997, the World Health Organization Health-for-All Gold Medal in 1998 and the Shield of Al-Azhar University of Cairo in 2002.
His leisure interests include astronomy, photography, calligraphy, badminton and cricket.
According to Gayoom's official biography, he became friends after a state visit to Saddam Hussein in Iraq in 1980. Similar to Hussein, some of Gayoom's critics allege that he is not a believer in Islam, and uses Islam as a political tool to increase support. It is also alleged that some islanders actually believe he is third is the holy hierarchy.
The small Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has begun setting up a pioneering system which it hopes will make it one of the first countries whose citizens bank primarily using mobile phones. (courtesy of BBC News Asia)
All the country's banks have been brought together under a single system to allow the islands' residents to pay money in and out swiftly without the need to travel to the nearest branch - which could be many miles away.
The Maldives received a US$7.7m loan from the World Bank in April, allowing it to begin establishing m-banking. It was seen as an ideal place to start up, with a relatively high GDP and lots of people with mobile phones.
"People are quite supportive, because the project is targeted at the rural islands, and especially the people who don't have any banking," Maldivian journalist Zahina Rashee told BBC World Service's Culture Shock programme.
"For example, in the 2004 tsunami, a lot of people lost all their life savings because they had them in a pillow or a tin can at home."
Queries
Because the Maldives are a widely-dispersed group of small islands strewn across the Indian ocean - some 250 of which are inhabited - it is not always easy to find a local branch.
As the mobile network on the islands does not support text messaging, the system works through phone calls - which has the additional benefit of being accessible to illiterate workers.
However, there have been some questions raised about the government's role in the project.
The government owns over half of the largest telecom company on the islands, Dhiraagu, which is the dominant of the two mobile networks and the sole landline network.
Because it would therefore receive revenue from any banking transactions made using its network, critics have asked whether the scheme is little more than a money-making fix.
Meanwhile others have queried whether mobile banking should be a priority when there are more basic concerns that they feel need addressing.
"What strikes me as funny about this scheme is that on the rural islands there aren't really any health or education facilities, and we're taking this huge loan to provide mobile banking," Ms Rashee said.
The island nation of Maldives has been in existence for over 2000 years.2 Until early 20th Century, Maldives was ruled by royalty kings, queens and sultans. Maldives became a Republic and gained independence from the British in 1965. The first recorded constitution was adopted in 1932. The local traditions and cultures are deep-rooted and people in Maldives are generally content and happy.
The regime of Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom in the Maldives is the world's only "secret" dictatorship. Gayyoom has been in power for the last30 years and has no intention of relinquishing power or reforming his brutal methods. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International have frequently raised the issue of Gayyoom's methods and practices. The international media has also highlighted these concerns but to no avail....but this time its ours!!!! thanxxx